| 000.0000 General |
| 010.0010 Atmospheric and oceanic optics |
| 020.0020 Atomic and molecular physics |
| 030.0030 Coherence and statistical optics |
| 040.0040 Detectors |
| 050.0050 Diffraction and gratings |
| 060.0060 Fiber optics and optical communications |
| 070.0070 Fourier optics and signal processing |
| 080.0080 Geometric optics |
| 090.0090 Holography |
| 100.0100 Image processing |
| 110.0110 Imaging systems |
| 120.0120 Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology |
| 130.0130 Integrated optics |
| 140.0140 Lasers and laser optics |
| 150.0150 Machine vision |
| 160.0160 Materials |
| 170.0170 Medical optics and biotechnology |
| 180.0180 Microscopy |
| 190.0190 Nonlinear optics |
| 200.0200 Optics in computing |
| 210.0210 Optical data storage |
| 220.0220 Optical design and fabrication |
| 230.0230 Optical devices |
| 240.0240 Optics at surfaces |
| 250.0250 Optoelectronics |
| 260.0260 Physical optics |
| 270.0270 Quantum optics |
| 280.0280 Remote sensing and sensors |
| 290.0290 Scattering |
| 300.0300 Spectroscopy |
| 310.0310 Thin films |
| 320.0320 Ultrafast optics |
| 330.0330 Vision, color, and visual optics |
| 340.0340 X-ray optics |
| 350.0350 Other areas of optics |
|
| 000.0000 General |
| 000.1200 Announcements, awards, news, and organizational activities |
| 000.1410 Biography |
| 000.1430 Biology and medicine |
| 000.1570 Chemistry |
| 000.1600 Classical and quantum physics |
| 000.1780 Conferences, lectures, and institutes |
| 000.2060 Education |
| 000.2170 Equipment and techniques |
| 000.2190 Experimental physics |
| 000.2658 Fundamental tests |
| 000.2690 General physics |
| 000.2700 General science |
| 000.2780 Gravity |
| 000.2850 History and philosophy |
| 000.3110 Instruments, apparatus, and components common to the sciences |
| 000.3860 Mathematical methods in physics |
| 000.3870 Mathematics |
| 000.4430 Numerical approximation and analysis |
| 000.4895 OSA history |
| 000.4920 Other life sciences |
| 000.4930 Other topics of general interest |
| 000.5360 Physics literature and publications |
| 000.5490 Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics |
| 000.5920 Science and society |
| 000.6590 Statistical mechanics |
| 000.6800 Theoretical physics |
| 000.6850 Thermodynamics |
010.0010 Atmospheric and oceanic optics |
| 010.0280 Remote sensing and sensors |
| 010.1030 Absorption |
| 010.1080 Active or adaptive optics |
| 010.1100 Aerosol detection |
| 010.1110 Aerosols |
| 010.1120 Air pollution monitoring |
| 010.1280 Atmospheric composition |
| 010.1285 Atmospheric correction |
| 010.1290 Atmospheric optics |
| 010.1300 Atmospheric propagation |
| 010.1310 Atmospheric scattering |
| 010.1320 Atmospheric transmittance |
| 010.1330 Atmospheric turbulence |
| 010.1350 Backscattering |
| 010.1615 Clouds |
| 010.1690 Color |
| 010.2940 Ice crystal phenomena |
| 010.3310 Laser beam transmission |
| 010.3640 Lidar |
| 010.3920 Meteorology |
| 010.4030 Mirages and refraction |
| 010.4450 Oceanic optics |
| 010.4455 Oceanic propagation |
| 010.4458 Oceanic scattering |
| 010.4950 Ozone |
| 010.5620 Radiative transfer |
| 010.5630 Radiometry |
| 010.7030 Troposphere |
| 010.7060 Turbulence |
| 010.7295 Visibility and imaging |
| 010.7340 Water |
| 010.7350 Wave-front sensing |
020.0020 Atomic and molecular physics |
| 020.1335 Atom optics |
| 020.1475 Bose-Einstein condensates |
| 020.1670 Coherent optical effects |
| 020.2070 Effects of collisions |
| 020.2649 Strong field laser physics |
| 020.2930 Hyperfine structure |
| 020.3260 Isotope shifts |
| 020.3320 Laser cooling |
| 020.3690 Line shapes and shifts |
| 020.4180 Multiphoton processes |
| 020.4900 Oscillator strengths |
| 020.5580 Quantum electrodynamics |
| 020.5780 Rydberg states |
| 020.6580 Stark effect |
| 020.7010 Laser trapping |
| 020.7490 Zeeman effect |
030.0030 Coherence and statistical optics |
| 030.1640 Coherence |
| 030.1670 Coherent optical effects |
| 030.4070 Modes |
| 030.4280 Noise in imaging systems |
| 030.5260 Photon counting |
| 030.5290 Photon statistics |
| 030.5620 Radiative transfer |
| 030.5630 Radiometry |
| 030.5770 Roughness |
| 030.6140 Speckle |
| 030.6600 Statistical optics |
| 030.6610 Stellar speckle interferometry |
| 030.7060 Turbulence |
040.0040 Detectors |
| 040.1240 Arrays |
| 040.1345 Avalanche photodiodes (APDs) |
| 040.1490 Cameras |
| 040.1520 CCD, charge-coupled device |
| 040.1880 Detection |
| 040.2235 Far infrared or terahertz |
| 040.2480 FLIR, forward-looking infrared |
| 040.2840 Heterodyne |
| 040.3060 Infrared |
| 040.3780 Low light level |
| 040.4200 Multiple quantum well |
| 040.5150 Photoconductivity |
| 040.5160 Photodetectors |
| 040.5190 Photographic film |
| 040.5250 Photomultipliers |
| 040.5350 Photovoltaic |
| 040.5570 Quantum detectors |
| 040.6040 Silicon |
| 040.6070 Solid state detectors |
| 040.6808 Thermal (uncooled) IR detectors, arrays and imaging |
| 040.7190 Ultraviolet |
| 040.7290 Video |
| 040.7480 X-rays, soft x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV) |
050.0050 Diffraction and gratings |
| 050.1220 Apertures |
| 050.1380 Binary optics |
| 050.1590 Chirping |
| 050.1755 Computational electromagnetic methods |
| 050.1930 Dichroism |
| 050.1940 Diffraction |
| 050.1950 Diffraction gratings |
| 050.1960 Diffraction theory |
| 050.1965 Diffractive lenses |
| 050.1970 Diffractive optics |
| 050.2065 Effective medium theory |
| 050.2230 Fabry-Perot |
| 050.2555 Form birefringence |
| 050.2770 Gratings |
| 050.4865 Optical vortices |
| 050.5080 Phase shift |
| 050.5082 Phase space in wave optics |
| 050.5298 Photonic crystals |
| 050.5745 Resonance domain |
| 050.6624 Subwavelength structures |
| 050.6875 Three-dimensional fabrication |
| 050.7330 Volume gratings |
060.0060 Fiber optics and optical communications |
| 060.1155 All-optical networks |
| 060.1660 Coherent communications |
| 060.1810 Buffers, couplers, routers, switches, and multiplexers |
| 060.2270 Fiber characterization |
| 060.2280 Fiber design and fabrication |
| 060.2290 Fiber materials |
| 060.2300 Fiber measurements |
| 060.2310 Fiber optics |
| 060.2320 Fiber optics amplifiers and oscillators |
| 060.2330 Fiber optics communications |
| 060.2340 Fiber optics components |
| 060.2350 Fiber optics imaging |
| 060.2360 Fiber optics links and subsystems |
| 060.2370 Fiber optics sensors |
| 060.2380 Fiber optics sources and detectors |
| 060.2390 Fiber optics, infrared |
| 060.2400 Fiber properties |
| 060.2410 Fibers, erbium |
| 060.2420 Fibers, polarization-maintaining |
| 060.2430 Fibers, single-mode |
| 060.2605 Free-space optical communication |
| 060.2630 Frequency modulation |
| 060.2800 Gyroscopes |
| 060.2840 Heterodyne |
| 060.2920 Homodyning |
| 060.3510 Lasers, fiber |
| 060.3735 Fiber Bragg gratings |
| 060.3738 Fiber Bragg gratings, photosensitivity |
| 060.4005 Microstructured fibers |
| 060.4080 Modulation |
| 060.4230 Multiplexing |
| 060.4250 Networks |
| 060.4251 Networks, assignment and routing algorithms |
| 060.4252 Networks, broadcast |
| 060.4253 Networks, circuit-switched |
| 060.4254 Networks, combinatorial network design |
| 060.4255 Networks, multicast |
| 060.4256 Networks, network optimization |
| 060.4257 Networks, network survivability |
| 060.4258 Networks, network topology |
| 060.4259 Networks, packet-switched |
| 060.4261 Networks, protection and restoration |
| 060.4262 Networks, ring |
| 060.4263 Networks, star |
| 060.4264 Networks, wavelength assignment |
| 060.4265 Networks, wavelength routing |
| 060.4370 Nonlinear optics, fibers |
| 060.4510 Optical communications |
| 060.4785 Optical security and encryption |
| 060.5060 Phase modulation |
| 060.5295 Photonic crystal fibers |
| 060.5530 Pulse propagation and temporal solitons |
| 060.5565 Quantum communications |
| 060.5625 Radio frequency photonics |
| 060.6718 Switching, circuit |
| 060.6719 Switching, packet |
| 060.7140 Ultrafast processes in fibers |
070.0070 Fourier optics and signal processing |
| 070.1060 Acousto-optical signal processing |
| 070.1170 Analog optical signal processing |
| 070.1675 Coherent states (in wave optics) |
| 070.2025 Discrete optical signal processing |
| 070.2465 Finite analogs of Fourier transforms |
| 070.2575 Fractional Fourier transforms |
| 070.2580 Paraxial wave optics |
| 070.2590 ABCD transforms |
| 070.2615 Frequency filtering |
| 070.3185 Invariant optical fields |
| 070.4340 Nonlinear optical signal processing |
| 070.4550 Correlators |
| 070.4560 Data processing by optical means |
| 070.4690 Morphological transformations |
| 070.4790 Spectrum analysis |
| 070.5010 Pattern recognition |
| 070.5040 Phase conjugation |
| 070.5753 Resonators |
| 070.6020 Continuous optical signal processing |
| 070.6110 Spatial filtering |
| 070.6120 Spatial light modulators |
| 070.6760 Talbot and self-imaging effects |
| 070.7145 Ultrafast processing |
| 070.7345 Wave propagation |
| 070.7425 Quasi-probability distribution functions |
080.0080 Geometric optics |
| 080.1005 Aberration expansions |
| 080.1010 Aberrations (global) |
| 080.1235 Apparent images |
| 080.1238 Array waveguide devices |
| 080.1510 Propagation methods |
| 080.1665 Coherent design |
| 080.1753 Computation methods |
| 080.2175 Etendue |
| 080.2203 Fabrication, electroforming |
| 080.2205 Fabrication, injection molding |
| 080.2208 Fabrication, tolerancing |
| 080.2468 First-order optics |
| 080.2575 Fractional Fourier transforms |
| 080.2710 Inhomogeneous optical media |
| 080.2720 Mathematical methods (general) |
| 080.2730 Matrix methods in paraxial optics |
| 080.2740 Geometric optical design |
| 080.3095 Inhomogeneous elements in optical systems |
| 080.3620 Lens system design |
| 080.3630 Lenses |
| 080.3645 Lie algebraic and group methods |
| 080.3685 Lightpipes |
| 080.3875 Matrix methods in metaxial expansions |
| 080.4035 Mirror system design |
| 080.4225 Nonspherical lens design |
| 080.4228 Nonspherical mirror surfaces |
| 080.4295 Nonimaging optical systems |
| 080.4298 Nonimaging optics |
| 080.4865 Optical vortices |
| 080.5084 Phase space methods of analysis |
| 080.5692 Ray trajectories in inhomogeneous media |
| 080.6755 Systems with special symmetry |
| 080.7343 Wave dressing of rays |
090.0090 Holography |
| 090.1000 Aberration compensation |
| 090.1705 Color holography |
| 090.1760 Computer holography |
| 090.1970 Diffractive optics |
| 090.1995 Digital holography |
| 090.2645 Stratified volume holograms |
| 090.2820 Heads-up displays |
| 090.2870 Holographic display |
| 090.2880 Holographic interferometry |
| 090.2890 Holographic optical elements |
| 090.2900 Optical storage materials |
| 090.2910 Holography, microwave |
| 090.4220 Multiplex holography |
| 090.5640 Rainbow holography |
| 090.5694 Real-time holography |
| 090.6186 Spectral holography |
| 090.7330 Volume gratings |
100.0100 Image processing |
| 100.0118 Imaging ultrafast phenomena |
| 100.1160 Analog optical image processing |
| 100.1390 Binary phase-only filters |
| 100.1455 ??Blind deconvolution |
| 100.1830 Deconvolution |
| 100.1930 Dichroism |
| 100.2000 Digital image processing |
| 100.2550 Focal-plane-array image processors |
| 100.2650 Fringe analysis |
| 100.2810 Halftone image reproduction |
| 100.2960 Image analysis |
| 100.2980 Image enhancement |
| 100.3005 Image recognition devices |
| 100.3008 Image recognition, algorithms and filters |
| 100.3010 Image reconstruction techniques |
| 100.3020 Image reconstruction-restoration |
| 100.3175 Interferometric imaging |
| 100.3190 Inverse problems |
| 100.3200 Inverse scattering |
| 100.4145 Motion, hyperspectral image processing |
| 100.4550 Correlators |
| 100.4992 Pattern, nonlinear correlators |
| 100.4993 Pattern recognition, Baysian processors |
| 100.4994 Pattern recognition, image transforms |
| 100.4995 Pattern recognition, metrics |
| 100.4996 Pattern recognition, neural networks |
| 100.4997 Pattern recognition, nonlinear spatial filters |
| 100.4998 Pattern recognition, optical security and encryption |
| 100.4999 Pattern recognition, target tracking |
| 100.5010 Pattern recognition |
| 100.5070 Phase retrieval |
| 100.5088 Phase unwrapping |
| 100.5090 Phase-only filters |
| 100.5760 Rotation-invariant pattern recognition |
| 100.6640 Superresolution |
| 100.6740 Synthetic discrimination functions |
| 100.6890 Three-dimensional image processing |
| 100.6950 Tomographic image processing |
| 100.7410 Wavelets |
110.0110 Imaging systems |
| 110.0113 Imaging through turbid media |
| 110.0115 Imaging through turbulent media |
| 110.0180 Microscopy |
| 110.1080 Active or adaptive optics |
| 110.1085 Adaptive imaging |
| 110.1220 Apertures |
| 110.1455 Blind deconvolution |
| 110.1650 Coherence imaging |
| 110.1758 Computational imaging |
| 110.2350 Fiber optics imaging |
| 110.2650 Fringe analysis |
| 110.2760 Gradient-index lenses |
| 110.2945 Illumination design |
| 110.2960 Image analysis |
| 110.2970 Image detection systems |
| 110.2990 Image formation theory |
| 110.3000 Image quality assessment |
| 110.3010 Image reconstruction techniques |
| 110.3055 Information theoretical analysis |
| 110.3080 Infrared imaging |
| 110.3175 Interferometric imaging |
| 110.3200 Inverse scattering |
| 110.3925 Metrics |
| 110.3960 Microlithography |
| 110.4100 Modulation transfer function |
| 110.4153 Motion estimation and optical flow |
| 110.4155 Multiframe image processing |
| 110.4190 Multiple imaging |
| 110.4234 Multispectral and hyperspectral imaging |
| 110.4235 Nanolithography |
| 110.4248 Networked imaging |
| 110.4280 Noise in imaging systems |
| 110.4500 Optical coherence tomography |
| 110.4850 Optical transfer functions |
| 110.4980 Partial coherence in imaging |
| 110.5086 Phase unwrapping |
| 110.5100 Phased-array imaging systems |
| 110.5120 Photoacoutic imaging |
| 110.5125 Photoacoustics |
| 110.5200 Photography |
| 110.5220 Photolithography |
| 110.5405 Polarimetric imaging |
| 110.6150 Speckle imaging |
| 110.6760 Talbot and self-imaging effects |
| 110.6770 Telescopes |
| 110.6795 Terahertz imaging |
| 110.6820 Thermal imaging |
| 110.6880 Three-dimensional image acquisition |
| 110.6895 Three-dimensional lithography |
| 110.6915 Time imaging |
| 110.6955 Tomographic imaging |
| 110.6960 Tomography |
| 110.6980 Transforms |
| 110.7050 Turbid media |
| 110.7170 Ultrasound |
| 110.7348 Wavefront encoding |
| 110.7410 Wavelets |
| 110.7440 X-ray imaging |
120.0120 Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology |
| 120.0280 Remote sensing and sensors |
| 120.1088 Adaptive interferometry |
| 120.1680 Collimation |
| 120.1740 Combustion diagnostics |
| 120.1840 Densitometers, reflectometers |
| 120.1880 Detection |
| 120.2040 Displays |
| 120.2130 Ellipsometry and polarimetry |
| 120.2230 Fabry-Perot |
| 120.2440 Filters |
| 120.2650 Fringe analysis |
| 120.2820 Heads-up displays |
| 120.2830 Height measurements |
| 120.2880 Holographic interferometry |
| 120.2920 Homodyning |
| 120.3150 Integrating spheres |
| 120.3180 Interferometry |
| 120.3620 Lens system design |
| 120.3688 Lightwave analyzers |
| 120.3890 Medical optics instrumentation |
| 120.3930 Metrological instrumentation |
| 120.3940 Metrology |
| 120.4120 Moire' techniques |
| 120.4140 Monochromators |
| 120.4290 Nondestructive testing |
| 120.4530 Optical constants |
| 120.4570 Optical design of instruments |
| 120.4610 Optical fabrication |
| 120.4630 Optical inspection |
| 120.4640 Optical instruments |
| 120.4800 Optical standards and testing |
| 120.4820 Optical systems |
| 120.4825 Optical time domain reflectometry |
| 120.4880 Optomechanics |
| 120.5050 Phase measurement |
| 120.5060 Phase modulation |
| 120.5240 Photometry |
| 120.5410 Polarimetry |
| 120.5475 Pressure measurement |
| 120.5630 Radiometry |
| 120.5700 Reflection |
| 120.5710 Refraction |
| 120.5790 Sagnac effect |
| 120.5800 Scanners |
| 120.5820 Scattering measurements |
| 120.6085 Space instrumentation |
| 120.6150 Speckle imaging |
| 120.6160 Speckle interferometry |
| 120.6165 Speckle interferometry, metrology |
| 120.6168 Speckle interferometry, stellar |
| 120.6200 Spectrometers and spectroscopic instrumentation |
| 120.6650 Surface measurements, figure |
| 120.6660 Surface measurements, roughness |
| 120.6710 Susceptibility |
| 120.6780 Temperature |
| 120.6810 Thermal effects |
| 120.7000 Transmission |
| 120.7250 Velocimetry |
| 120.7280 Vibration analysis |
130.0130 Integrated optics |
| 130.0250 Optoelectronics |
| 130.1750 Components |
| 130.2035 Dispersion compensation devices |
| 130.2260 Ferroelectrics |
| 130.2755 Glass waveguides |
| 130.2790 Guided waves |
| 130.3060 Infrared |
| 130.3120 Integrated optics devices |
| 130.3130 Integrated optics materials |
| 130.3730 Lithium niobate |
| 130.3750 Optical logic devices |
| 130.3990 Micro-optical devices |
| 130.4110 Modulators |
| 130.4310 Nonlinear |
| 130.4815 Optical switching devices |
| 130.5296 Photonic crystal waveguides |
| 130.5440 Polarization-selective devices |
| 130.5460 Polymer waveguides |
| 130.5990 Semiconductors |
| 130.6010 Sensors |
| 130.6622 Subsystem integration and techniques |
| 130.6750 Systems |
| 130.7405 Wavelength conversion devices |
| 130.7408 Wavelength filtering devices |
140.0140 Lasers and laser optics |
| 140.1340 Atomic gas lasers |
| 140.1540 Chaos |
| 140.1550 Chemical lasers |
| 140.1700 Color center lasers |
| 140.2010 Diode laser arrays |
| 140.2020 Diode lasers |
| 140.2050 Dye lasers |
| 140.2180 Excimer lasers |
| 140.2600 Free-electron lasers (FELs) |
| 140.3070 Infrared and far-infrared lasers |
| 140.3210 Ion lasers |
| 140.3280 Laser amplifiers |
| 140.3290 Laser arrays |
| 140.3295 Laser beam characterization |
| 140.3298 Laser beam combining |
| 140.3300 Laser beam shaping |
| 140.3320 Laser cooling |
| 140.3325 Laser coupling |
| 140.3330 Laser damage |
| 140.3360 Laser safety and eye protection |
| 140.3370 Laser gyroscopes |
| 140.3380 Laser materials |
| 140.3390 Laser materials processing |
| 140.3410 Laser resonators |
| 140.3425 Laser stabilization |
| 140.3430 Laser theory |
| 140.3440 Laser-induced breakdown |
| 140.3450 Laser-induced chemistry |
| 140.3460 Lasers |
| 140.3470 Lasers, carbon dioxide |
| 140.3480 Lasers, diode-pumped |
| 140.3490 Lasers, distributed-feedback |
| 140.3500 Lasers, erbium |
| 140.3510 Lasers, fiber |
| 140.3515 Lasers, frequency doubled |
| 140.3518 Lasers, frequency modulated |
| 140.3520 Lasers, injection-locked |
| 140.3530 Lasers, neodymium |
| 140.3535 Lasers, phase conjugate |
| 140.3538 Lasers, pulsed |
| 140.3540 Lasers, Q-switched |
| 140.3550 Lasers, Raman |
| 140.3560 Lasers, ring |
| 140.3570 Lasers, single-mode |
| 140.3580 Lasers, solid-state |
| 140.3590 Lasers, titanium |
| 140.3600 Lasers, tunable |
| 140.3610 Lasers, ultraviolet |
| 140.3613 Lasers, upconversion |
| 140.3615 Lasers, ytterbium |
| 140.3945 Microcavities |
| 140.3948 Microcavity devices |
| 140.4050 Mode-locked lasers |
| 140.4130 Molecular gas lasers |
| 140.4480 Optical amplifiers |
| 140.4780 Optical resonators |
| 140.5560 Pumping |
| 140.5680 Rare earth and transition metal solid-state lasers |
| 140.5960 Semiconductor lasers |
| 140.5965 Semiconductor lasers, quantum cascade |
| 140.6630 Superradiance, superfluorescence |
| 140.6810 Thermal effects |
| 140.7010 Laser trapping |
| 140.7090 Ultrafast lasers |
| 140.7215 Undulator radiation |
| 140.7240 UV, EUV, and X-ray lasers |
| 140.7260 Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers |
| 140.7270 Vertical emitting lasers |
| 140.7300 Visible lasers |
150.0150 Machine vision |
| 150.0155 Machine vision optics |
| 150.1135 Algorithms |
| 150.1488 Calibration |
| 150.1708 Color inspection |
| 150.1835 Defect understanding |
| 150.2945 Illumination design |
| 150.2950 Illumination |
| 150.3040 Industrial inspection |
| 150.3045 Industrial optical metrology |
| 150.4065 Vision processor architecture |
| 150.4232 Multisensor methods |
| 150.4620 Optical flow |
| 150.5495 Process monitoring and control |
| 150.5670 Range finding |
| 150.5758 Robotic and machine control |
| 150.6044 Smart cameras |
| 150.6910 Three-dimensional sensing |
160.0160 Materials |
| 160.1050 Acousto-optical materials |
| 160.1190 Anisotropic optical materials |
| 160.1245 Artificially engineered materials |
| 160.1435 Biomaterials |
| 160.1585 Chiral media |
| 160.1890 Detector materials |
| 160.2100 Electro-optical materials |
| 160.2120 Elements |
| 160.2220 Defect-center materials |
| 160.2260 Ferroelectrics |
| 160.2290 Fiber materials |
| 160.2540 Fluorescent and luminescent materials |
| 160.2710 Inhomogeneous optical media |
| 160.2750 Glass and other amorphous materials |
| 160.2900 Optical storage materials |
| 160.3130 Integrated optics materials |
| 160.3220 Ionic crystals |
| 160.3380 Laser materials |
| 160.3710 Liquid crystals |
| 160.3730 Lithium niobate |
| 160.3820 Magneto-optical materials |
| 160.3900 Metals |
| 160.3918 Metamaterials |
| 160.4236 Nanomaterials |
| 160.4330 Nonlinear optical materials |
| 160.4670 Optical materials |
| 160.4760 Optical properties |
| 160.4890 Organic materials |
| 160.5140 Photoconductive materials |
| 160.5293 Photonic bandgap materials |
| 160.5298 Photonic crystals |
| 160.5320 Photorefractive materials |
| 160.5335 Photosensitive materials |
| 160.5470 Polymers |
| 160.5690 Rare-earth-doped materials |
| 160.6000 Semiconductor materials |
| 160.6030 Silica |
| 160.6060 Solgel |
| 160.6840 Thermo-optical materials |
| 160.6990 Transition-metal-doped materials |
170.0170 Medical optics and biotechnology |
| 170.0110 Imaging systems |
| 170.0180 Microscopy |
| 170.1020 Ablation of tissue |
| 170.1065 Acousto-optics |
| 170.1420 Biology |
| 170.1460 Blood gas monitoring |
| 170.1470 Blood or tissue constituent monitoring |
| 170.1530 Cell analysis |
| 170.1580 Chemometrics |
| 170.1610 Clinical applications |
| 170.1630 Coded aperture imaging |
| 170.1650 Coherence imaging |
| 170.1790 Confocal microscopy |
| 170.1850 Dentistry |
| 170.1870 Dermatology |
| 170.2150 Endoscopic imaging |
| 170.2520 Fluorescence microscopy |
| 170.2655 Functional monitoring and imaging |
| 170.2670 Gamma ray imaging |
| 170.2680 Gastrointestinal |
| 170.2945 Illumination design |
| 170.3010 Image reconstruction techniques |
| 170.3340 Laser Doppler velocimetry |
| 170.3650 Lifetime-based sensing |
| 170.3660 Light propagation in tissues |
| 170.3830 Mammography |
| 170.3880 Medical and biological imaging |
| 170.3890 Medical optics instrumentation |
| 170.4090 Modulation techniques |
| 170.4440 ObGyn |
| 170.4460 Ophthalmic optics and devices |
| 170.4470 Ophthalmology |
| 170.4500 Optical coherence tomography |
| 170.4520 Optical confinement and manipulation |
| 170.4580 Optical diagnostics for medicine |
| 170.4730 Optical pathology |
| 170.4940 Otolaryngology |
| 170.5120 Photoacoustic imaging |
| 170.5180 Photodynamic therapy |
| 170.5270 Photon density waves |
| 170.5280 Photon migration |
| 170.5380 Physiology |
| 170.5660 Raman spectroscopy |
| 170.5755 Retina scanning |
| 170.5810 Scanning microscopy |
| 170.6280 Spectroscopy, fluorescence and luminescence |
| 170.6480 Spectroscopy, speckle |
| 170.6510 Spectroscopy, tissue diagnostics |
| 170.6795 Terahertz imaging |
| 170.6900 Three-dimensional microscopy |
| 170.6920 Time-resolved imaging |
| 170.6930 Tissue |
| 170.6935 Tissue characterization |
| 170.6940 Tissue welding |
| 170.6960 Tomography |
| 170.7050 Turbid media |
| 170.7160 Ultrafast technology |
| 170.7170 Ultrasound |
| 170.7180 Ultrasound diagnostics |
| 170.7230 Urology |
| 170.7440 X-ray imaging |
180.0180 Microscopy |
| 180.1655 Coherence tomography |
| 180.1790 Confocal microscopy |
| 180.2520 Fluorescence microscopy |
| 180.3170 Interference microscopy |
| 180.4243 Near-field microscopy |
| 180.4315 Nonlinear microscopy |
| 180.5655 Raman microscopy |
| 180.5810 Scanning microscopy |
| 180.6900 Three-dimensional microscopy |
| 180.7460 X-ray microscopy |
190.0190 Nonlinear optics |
| 190.1450 Bistability |
| 190.1900 Diagnostic applications of nonlinear optics |
| 190.2055 Dynamic gratings |
| 190.2620 Harmonic generation and mixing |
| 190.2640 Stimulated scattering, modulation, etc. |
| 190.3100 Instabilities and chaos |
| 190.3270 Kerr effect |
| 190.3970 Microparticle nonlinear optics |
| 190.4160 Multiharmonic generation |
| 190.4180 Multiphoton processes |
| 190.4223 Nonlinear wave mixing |
| 190.4350 Nonlinear optics at surfaces |
| 190.4360 Nonlinear optics, devices |
| 190.4370 Nonlinear optics, fibers |
| 190.4380 Nonlinear optics, four-wave mixing |
| 190.4390 Nonlinear optics, integrated optics |
| 190.4400 Nonlinear optics, materials |
| 190.4410 Nonlinear optics, parametric processes |
| 190.4420 Nonlinear optics, transverse effects in |
| 190.4710 Optical nonlinearities in organic materials |
| 190.4720 Optical nonlinearities of condensed matter |
| 190.4870 Photothermal effects |
| 190.4970 Parametric oscillators and amplifiers |
| 190.4975 Parametric processes |
| 190.5040 Phase conjugation |
| 190.5330 Photorefractive optics |
| 190.5530 Pulse propagation and temporal solitons |
| 190.5650 Raman effect |
| 190.5890 Scattering, stimulated |
| 190.5940 Self-action effects |
| 190.5970 Semiconductor nonlinear optics including MQW |
| 190.6135 Spatial solitons |
| 190.7070 Two-wave mixing |
| 190.7110 Ultrafast nonlinear optics |
| 190.7220 Upconversion |
200.0200 Optics in computing |
| 200.1130 Algebraic optical processing |
| 200.2605 Free-space optical communication |
| 200.2610 Free-space digital optics |
| 200.3050 Information processing |
| 200.3760 Logic-based optical processing |
| 200.4260 Neural networks |
| 200.4490 Optical buffers |
| 200.4540 Optical content addressable memory processors |
| 200.4560 Optical data processing |
| 200.4650 Optical interconnects |
| 200.4660 Optical logic |
| 200.4690 Morphological transformations |
| 200.4700 Optical neural systems |
| 200.4740 Optical processing |
| 200.4860 Optical vector-matrix systems |
| 200.4880 Optomechanics |
| 200.4960 Parallel processing |
| 200.6015 Signal regeneration |
| 200.6046 Smart pixel systems |
| 200.6715 Switching |
210.0210 Optical data storage |
| 210.1635 Coding for optical storage |
| 210.2860 Holographic and volume memories |
| 210.3810 Magneto-optic systems |
| 210.3820 Magneto-optical materials |
| 210.4245 Near-field optical recording |
| 210.4590 Optical disks |
| 210.4680 Optical memories |
| 210.4770 Optical recording |
| 210.4810 Optical storage-recording materials |
| 210.4965 Parallel readout |
220.0220 Optical design and fabrication |
| 220.1000 Aberration compensation |
| 220.1010 Aberrations (global) |
| 220.1080 Active or adaptive optics |
| 220.1140 Alignment |
| 220.1230 Apodization |
| 220.1250 Aspherics |
| 220.1770 Concentrators |
| 220.1920 Diamond machining |
| 220.2560 Propagating methods |
| 220.2740 Geometric optical design |
| 220.2945 Illumination design |
| 220.3620 Lens system design |
| 220.3630 Lenses |
| 220.3740 Lithography |
| 220.4000 Microstructure fabrication |
| 220.4241 Nanostructure fabrication |
| 220.4298 Nonimaging optics |
| 220.4610 Optical fabrication |
| 220.4830 Systems design |
| 220.4840 Testing |
| 220.4880 Optomechanics |
| 220.5450 Polishing |
230.0230 Optical devices |
| 230.0040 Detectors |
| 230.0250 Optoelectronics |
| 230.1040 Acousto-optical devices |
| 230.1150 All-optical devices |
| 230.1360 Beam splitters |
| 230.1480 Bragg reflectors |
| 230.1950 Diffraction gratings |
| 230.1980 Diffusers |
| 230.2035 Dispersion compensation devices |
| 230.2090 Electro-optical devices |
| 230.2240 Faraday effect |
| 230.2285 Fiber devices and optical amplifiers |
| 230.3120 Integrated optics devices |
| 230.3205 Invisibility cloaks |
| 230.3240 Isolators |
| 230.3670 Light-emitting diodes |
| 230.3720 Liquid-crystal devices |
| 230.3750 Optical logic devices |
| 230.3810 Magneto-optic systems |
| 230.3990 Micro-optical devices |
| 230.4000 Microstructure fabrication |
| 230.4040 Mirrors |
| 230.4110 Modulators |
| 230.4170 Multilayers |
| 230.4205 Multiple quantum well (MQW) modulators |
| 230.4320 Nonlinear optical devices |
| 230.4480 Optical amplifiers |
| 230.4555 Coupled resonators |
| 230.4685 Optical microelectromechanical devices |
| 230.4910 Oscillators |
| 230.5160 Photodetectors |
| 230.5170 Photodiodes |
| 230.5298 Photonic crystals |
| 230.5440 Polarization-selective devices |
| 230.5480 Prisms |
| 230.5590 Quantum-well, -wire and -dot devices |
| 230.5750 Resonators |
| 230.6046 Smart pixel systems |
| 230.6080 Sources |
| 230.6120 Spatial light modulators |
| 230.7020 Traveling-wave devices |
| 230.7370 Waveguides |
| 230.7380 Waveguides, channeled |
| 230.7390 Waveguides, planar |
| 230.7400 Waveguides, slab |
| 230.7405 Wavelength conversion devices |
| 230.7408 Wavelength filtering devices |
240.0240 Optics at surfaces |
| 240.0310 Thin films |
| 240.1485 Buried interfaces |
| 240.2130 Ellipsometry and polarimetry |
| 240.3695 Linear and nonlinear light scattering from surfaces |
| 240.3990 Micro-optical devices |
| 240.4350 Nonlinear optics at surfaces |
| 240.5420 Polaritons |
| 240.5445 Polarization-selective devices |
| 240.5450 Polishing |
| 240.5698 Reflectance anisotropy spectroscopy |
| 240.5770 Roughness |
| 240.6380 Spectroscopy, modulation |
| 240.6490 Spectroscopy, surface |
| 240.6645 Surface differential reflectance |
| 240.6648 Surface dynamics |
| 240.6670 Surface photochemistry |
| 240.6675 Surface photoemission and photoelectron spectroscopy |
| 240.6680 Surface plasmons |
| 240.6690 Surface waves |
| 240.6695 Surface-enhanced Raman scattering |
| 240.6700 Surfaces |
| 240.7040 Tunneling |
250.0250 Optoelectronics |
| 250.0040 Detectors |
| 250.1345 Avalanche photodiodes (APDs) |
| 250.1500 Cathodoluminescence |
| 250.2080 Polymer active devices |
| 250.3140 Integrated optoelectronic circuits |
| 250.3680 Light-emitting polymers |
| 250.3750 Optical logic devices |
| 250.4110 Modulators |
| 250.4390 Nonlinear optics, integrated optics |
| 250.4480 Optical amplifiers |
| 250.4745 Optical processing devices |
| 250.5230 Photoluminescence |
| 250.5300 Photonic integrated circuits |
| 250.5403 Plasmonics |
| 250.5460 Polymer waveguides |
| 250.5530 Pulse propagation and temporal solitons |
| 250.5590 Quantum-well, -wire and -dot devices |
| 250.5960 Semiconductor lasers |
| 250.5980 Semiconductor optical amplifiers |
| 250.6715 Switching |
| 250.7260 Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers |
| 250.7270 Vertical emitting lasers |
| 250.7360 Waveguide modulators |
260.0260 Physical optics |
| 260.1180 Crystal optics |
| 260.1440 Birefringence |
| 260.1560 Chemiluminescence |
| 260.1960 Diffraction theory |
| 260.2030 Dispersion |
| 260.2065 Effective medium theory |
| 260.2110 Electromagnetic optics |
| 260.2130 Ellipsometry and polarimetry |
| 260.2160 Energy transfer |
| 260.2510 Fluorescence |
| 260.2710 Inhomogeneous optical media |
| 260.3060 Infrared |
| 260.3090 Infrared, far |
| 260.3160 Interference |
| 260.3230 Ionization |
| 260.3800 Luminescence |
| 260.3910 Metal optics |
| 260.5130 Photochemistry |
| 260.5150 Photoconductivity |
| 260.5210 Photoionization |
| 260.5430 Polarization |
| 260.5740 Resonance |
| 260.5950 Self-focusing |
| 260.6042 Singular optics |
| 260.6048 Soft x-rays |
| 260.6580 Stark effect |
| 260.6970 Total internal reflection |
| 260.7120 Ultrafast phenomena |
| 260.7190 Ultraviolet |
| 260.7200 Ultraviolet, extreme |
| 260.7210 Ultraviolet, vacuum |
| 260.7490 Zeeman effect |
270.0270 Quantum optics |
| 270.1670 Coherent optical effects |
| 270.2500 Fluctuations, relaxations, and noise |
| 270.3100 Instabilities and chaos |
| 270.3430 Laser theory |
| 270.4180 Multiphoton processes |
| 270.5290 Photon statistics |
| 270.5530 Pulse propagation and temporal solitons |
| 270.5565 Quantum communications |
| 270.5568 Quantum cryptography |
| 270.5570 Quantum detectors |
| 270.5580 Quantum electrodynamics |
| 270.5585 Quantum information and processing |
| 270.6570 Squeezed states |
| 270.6620 Strong-field processes |
| 270.6630 Superradiance, superfluorescence |
280.0280 Remote sensing and sensors |
| 280.1100 Aerosol detection |
| 280.1120 Air pollution monitoring |
| 280.1310 Atmospheric scattering |
| 280.1350 Backscattering |
| 280.1355 Bathymetry |
| 280.1415 Biological sensing and sensors |
| 280.1545 Chemical analysis |
| 280.1740 Combustion diagnostics |
| 280.1910 DIAL, differential absorption lidar |
| 280.2470 Flames |
| 280.2490 Flow diagnostics |
| 280.3340 Laser Doppler velocimetry |
| 280.3375 Laser induced ultrasonics |
| 280.3400 Laser range finder |
| 280.3420 Laser sensors |
| 280.3640 Lidar |
| 280.4750 Optical processing of radar images |
| 280.4788 Optical sensing and sensors |
| 280.4991 Passive remote sensing |
| 280.5110 Phased-array radar |
| 280.5395 Plasma diagnostics |
| 280.5475 Pressure measurement |
| 280.5600 Radar |
| 280.5715 Refractivity profiles |
| 280.6730 Synthetic aperture radar |
| 280.6780 Temperature |
| 280.7060 Turbulence |
| 280.7250 Velocimetry |
290.0290 Scattering |
| 290.1090 Aerosol and cloud effects |
| 290.1310 Atmospheric scattering |
| 290.1350 Backscattering |
| 290.1483 BSDF, BRDF, and BTDF |
| 290.1990 Diffusion |
| 290.2200 Extinction |
| 290.2558 Forward scattering |
| 290.2648 Stray light |
| 290.2745 Ghost reflections |
| 290.3030 Index measurements |
| 290.3200 Inverse scattering |
| 290.3700 Linewidth |
| 290.3770 Long-wave scattering |
| 290.4020 Mie theory |
| 290.4210 Multiple scattering |
| 290.5820 Scattering measurements |
| 290.5825 Scattering theory |
| 290.5830 Scattering, Brillouin |
| 290.5835 Scattering, Harvey |
| 290.5838 Scattering, in-field |
| 290.5839 Scattering, invisibility |
| 290.5840 Scattering, molecules |
| 290.5845 Scattering, out-of-field |
| 290.5850 Scattering, particles |
| 290.5855 Scattering, polarization |
| 290.5860 Scattering, Raman |
| 290.5870 Scattering, Rayleigh |
| 290.5880 Scattering, rough surfaces |
| 290.5890 Scattering, stimulated |
| 290.5900 Scattering, stimulated Brillouin |
| 290.5910 Scattering, stimulated Raman |
| 290.5930 Scintillation |
| 290.6815 Thermal emission |
| 290.7050 Turbid media |
300.0300 Spectroscopy |
| 300.1030 Absorption |
| 300.2140 Emission |
| 300.2530 Fluorescence, laser-induced |
| 300.2570 Four-wave mixing |
| 300.3700 Linewidth |
| 300.6075 Sonoluminescence |
| 300.6170 Spectra |
| 300.6190 Spectrometers |
| 300.6210 Spectroscopy, atomic |
| 300.6220 Spectroscopy, beam foil |
| 300.6230 Spectroscopy, coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering |
| 300.6240 Spectroscopy, coherent transient |
| 300.6250 Spectroscopy, condensed matter |
| 300.6260 Spectroscopy, diode lasers |
| 300.6270 Spectroscopy, far infrared |
| 300.6280 Spectroscopy, fluorescence and luminescence |
| 300.6290 Spectroscopy, four-wave mixing |
| 300.6300 Spectroscopy, Fourier transforms |
| 300.6310 Spectroscopy, heterodyne |
| 300.6320 Spectroscopy, high-resolution |
| 300.6330 Spectroscopy, inelastic scattering including Raman |
| 300.6340 Spectroscopy, infrared |
| 300.6350 Spectroscopy, ionization |
| 300.6360 Spectroscopy, laser |
| 300.6365 Spectroscopy, laser induced breakdown |
| 300.6370 Spectroscopy, microwave |
| 300.6380 Spectroscopy, modulation |
| 300.6390 Spectroscopy, molecular |
| 300.6400 Spectroscopy, molecular beam |
| 300.6410 Spectroscopy, multiphoton |
| 300.6420 Spectroscopy, nonlinear |
| 300.6430 Spectroscopy, photothermal |
| 300.6440 Spectroscopy, optogalvanic |
| 300.6450 Spectroscopy, Raman |
| 300.6460 Spectroscopy, saturation |
| 300.6470 Spectroscopy, semiconductors |
| 300.6480 Spectroscopy, speckle |
| 300.6490 Spectroscopy, surface |
| 300.6495 Spectroscopy, terahertz |
| 300.6500 Spectroscopy, time-resolved |
| 300.6520 Spectroscopy, trapped ion |
| 300.6530 Spectroscopy, ultrafast |
| 300.6540 Spectroscopy, ultraviolet |
| 300.6550 Spectroscopy, visible |
| 300.6560 Spectroscopy, x-ray |
310.0310 Thin films |
| 310.1210 Antireflection coatings |
| 310.1515 Protective coatings |
| 310.1620 Interference coatings |
| 310.1860 Deposition and fabrication |
| 310.2785 Guided wave applications |
| 310.2790 Guided waves |
| 310.3840 Materials and process characterization |
| 310.3915 Metallic, opaque, and absorbing coatings |
| 310.4165 Multilayer design |
| 310.4925 Other properties (stress, chemical, etc.) |
| 310.5448 Polarization, other optical properties |
| 310.5696 Refinement and synthesis methods |
| 310.6188 Spectral properties |
| 310.6628 Subwavelength structures, nanostructures |
| 310.6805 Theory and design |
| 310.6845 Thin film devices and applications |
| 310.6860 Thin films, optical properties |
| 310.6870 Thin films, other properties |
| 310.7005 Transparent conductive coatings |
320.0320 Ultrafast optics |
| 320.1590 Chirping |
| 320.2250 Femtosecond phenomena |
| 320.3980 Microsecond phenomena |
| 320.4240 Nanosecond phenomena |
| 320.5390 Picosecond phenomena |
| 320.5520 Pulse compression |
| 320.5540 Pulse shaping |
| 320.5550 Pulses |
| 320.6629 Supercontinuum generation |
| 320.7080 Ultrafast devices |
| 320.7085 Ultrafast information processing |
| 320.7090 Ultrafast lasers |
| 320.7100 ltrafast measurements |
| 320.7110 ?Ultrafast nonlinear optics |
| 320.7120 Ultrafast phenomena |
| 320.7130 Ultrafast processes in condensed matter, including semiconductors |
| 320.7140 Ultrafast processes in fibers |
| 320.7150 Ultrafast spectroscopy |
| 320.7160 Ultrafast technology |
330.0330 Vision, color, and visual optics |
| 330.1070 Vision - acuity |
| 330.1400 Vision - binocular and stereopsis |
| 330.1690 Color |
| 330.1710 Color, measurement |
| 330.1715 Color, rendering and metamerism |
| 330.1720 Color vision |
| 330.1730 Colorimetry |
| 330.1800 Vision - contrast sensitivity |
| 330.1880 Detection |
| 330.2210 Vision - eye movements |
| 330.3350 Vision - laser damage |
| 330.3790 Low vision |
| 330.3795 Low-vision optics |
| 330.4060 Vision modeling |
| 330.4150 Motion detection |
| 330.4270 Vision system neurophysiology |
| 330.4300 Vision system - noninvasive assessment |
| 330.4460 Ophthalmic optics and devices |
| 330.4595 Optical effects on vision |
| 330.4875 Optics of physiological systems |
| 330.5000 Vision - patterns and recognition |
| 330.5020 Perception psychology |
| 330.5310 Vision - photoreceptors |
| 330.5370 Physiological optics |
| 330.5380 Physiology |
| 330.5510 Psychophysics |
| 330.6100 Spatial discrimination |
| 330.6110 Spatial filtering |
| 330.6130 Spatial resolution |
| 330.6180 Spectral discrimination |
| 330.6790 Temporal discrimination |
| 330.7310 Vision |
| 330.7320 Vision adaptation |
| 330.7321 Vision coupled optical systems |
| 330.7322 Visual optics, accommodation |
| 330.7323 Visual optics, aging changes |
| 330.7324 Visual optics, comparative animal models |
| 330.7325 Visual optics, metrology |
| 330.7326 Visual optics, modeling |
| 330.7327 Visual optics, ophthalmic instrumentation |
| 330.7328 Visual optics, ophthalmic appliances |
| 330.7329 Visual optics, pathology |
| 330.7331 Visual optics, receptor optics |
| 330.7333 Visual optics, refractive anomalies |
| 330.7335 Visual optics, refractive surgery |
| 330.7338 Visually coupled optical systems |
340.0340 X-ray optics |
| 340.1365 Bending magnet radiation |
| 340.6720 Synchrotron radiation |
| 340.7215 Undulator radiation |
| 340.7430 X-ray coded apertures |
| 340.7440 X-ray imaging |
| 340.7450 X-ray interferometry |
| 340.7460 X-ray microscopy |
| 340.7470 X-ray mirrors |
| 340.7480 X-rays, soft x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV) |
350.0350 Other areas of optics |
| 350.1260 Astronomical optics |
| 350.1270 Astronomy and astrophysics |
| 350.1370 Berry's phase |
| 350.1820 Damage |
| 350.2450 Filters, absorption |
| 350.2460 Filters, interference |
| 350.2660 Fusion |
| 350.2770 Gratings |
| 350.3250 Isotope separation |
| 350.3390 Laser materials processing |
| 350.3450 Laser-induced chemistry |
| 350.3618 Left-handed materials |
| 350.3850 Materials processing |
| 350.3950 Micro-optics |
| 350.4010 Microwaves |
| 350.4238 Nanophotonics and photonic crystals |
| 350.4600 Optical engineering |
| 350.4800 Optical standards and testing |
| 350.4855 Optical tweezers or optical manipulation |
| 350.4990 Particles |
| 350.5030 Phase |
| 350.5130 Photochemistry |
| 350.5340 Photothermal effects |
| 350.5400 Plasmas |
| 350.5500 Propagation |
| 350.5610 Radiation |
| 350.5720 Relativity |
| 350.5730 Resolution |
| 350.6050 Solar energy |
| 350.6090 Space optics |
| 350.6670 Surface photochemistry |
| 350.6830 Thermal lensing |
| 350.6980 Transforms |
| 350.7420 Waves |
